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The pouring floor: a ladle held over the molds, sparks crossing the frame, crews working either side.

The Heat Path / manufacturing system

Control from the first charge to the final inspection.

Melting, molding, finishing, heat treatment, and inspection happen on one site in Spokane, across a steel and iron foundry and a separate investment castings foundry. The same people who pour the casting are the people who answer for it.

We take a part from a drawing or a failed sample through pattern, mold, pour, finish, and heat treat, and ship it with the records that prove what it is. Where a part keeps wearing out, our engineering group will work the material and the geometry backward from the wear you are actually seeing.

Process stages

Eight stages, and a record at every one.

  1. Stage 01

    Charge

    The heat is designed before it is melted.

    Scrap and alloy additions are weighed to a calculated charge for the grade being poured. The charge is documented, so a heat can be explained after the fact rather than reconstructed.

    RecordedCharge calculation, alloy additions, heat number assigned

  2. Stage 02

    Melt

    Chemistry is confirmed before anything is poured.

    The charge is brought to tap temperature and sampled. The spectrometer reads the chemistry against the grade window, and the heat does not leave the furnace until it is inside that window.

    RecordedSpectrometer analysis, tap temperature, corrections made

  3. Stage 03

    Mold

    Gating and risering are engineered, not guessed.

    Sand molds are built from patterns and cores held to the drawing. Gating and risering are laid out so the casting feeds and solidifies in the right order — the part of the job that decides yield and internal soundness. Molding runs alongside the melt rather than after it; what the sequence guarantees is that the mold is closed and ready before the heat is tapped.

    RecordedPattern identity, mold and core inspection

  4. Stage 04

    Pour

    Pour discipline decides whether the casting fills.

    Metal transfers to the ladle and into the mold at a controlled rate and temperature. Pour temperature and time are the difference between a sound casting and one that shows up as a defect three operations later.

    RecordedPour temperature, pour time, ladle and mold identity

  5. Stage 05

    Finish

    The casting is cleaned up before it sees the furnace.

    Shakeout, gate and riser removal, and grinding, plus weld repair where the specification allows it. Weld procedures and operator qualifications are on file for the repairs that are permitted. Machining to final dimensions waits until after heat treatment, once the part has stopped moving.

    RecordedWeld procedure and operator, machining operations

  6. Stage 06

    Treat

    Heat treatment sets the properties the spec asks for.

    Normalize, quench, and temper cycles develop the microstructure behind the hardness and toughness numbers on the specification. Cycles run against a written recipe for the grade, with the furnace chart retained.

    RecordedCycle recipe, furnace chart, load identity

  7. Stage 07

    Verify

    Nothing ships on the strength of looking right.

    Dimensional layout against the drawing, hardness, mechanical testing to the governing specification, and non-destructive testing chosen to match how the part is loaded in service.

    RecordedDimensional layout, hardness, mechanical results, NDT reports

  8. Stage 08

    Perform

    Wear data comes back into the next revision.

    The casting goes into service against abrasion, impact, and heat. When a customer sends back wear measurements or a failed part, that evidence drives the next revision of the material or the geometry.

    RecordedField wear feedback, revision history

Foundry tour

Watch the floor before you send a drawing.

The same eight stages described above, filmed in motion. Melt, mold, pour, and finish are easier to judge when you can see the scale of the building and the people working in it.

What the tour covers

  • The melt deck, and the tap from furnace into ladle
  • Finished molds pushed out to the pouring floor while the heat is still coming up
  • The pour itself, ladle held over the mold
  • The finishing side — shakeout, gate and riser removal, grinding
  • The scale of the building, and the crews working across it
Watch on YouTube instead
A white-hot stream of steel running from the furnace into a ladle, two workers watching from behind the rail.

Equipment and scale

What fits, and what does not.

If your part is near the edge of an envelope, send the drawing and we will tell you plainly whether it belongs here. A part we cannot pour well is not worth quoting.

Talk to engineering
Maximum casting weight
6,000 lb
Minimum casting weight
0.5 lb
Melt capacity per heat
10,000 lb
Maximum casting envelope
51" × 90" × 50"

Material capabilities

Capability matrix.

Material compatibility and process availability across our primary manufacturing systems. Grades and mechanical properties live on the material data sheets — this is what runs where.

Standard
Available
Not offered
Process availability by material
MaterialSand castingInvestment castingHeat treatmentMachining
Carbon steelStandardStandardStandardStandard
Low-alloy steelStandardStandardStandardStandard
Stainless steelNot offeredStandardStandardStandard
High-chrome ironStandardStandardStandardAvailable
Si-Tec® compositeStandardStandardStandardAvailable

Grades and mechanical properties on the material data sheets

Engineering support

Start with the part that keeps failing.

A drawing is enough to start. Service data alongside it is better — measurements, the wear pattern, and how long the part lasted tell us the real service condition rather than the one the print assumed.

Send a drawing
  • Review of a drawing, a model, or a photograph of the part that keeps failing
  • Material selection worked backward from the wear mode, not from a catalog page
  • Gating and risering designed for yield and internal soundness on your geometry
  • Pattern strategy for prototype quantities through repeat production release
  • Dimensional and machining allowance review before the pattern is cut

Quality checkpoints

Where the casting gets stopped.

Review quality systems
  1. 01

    Before tap

    Chemistry read on the spectrometer against the grade window

  2. 02

    Before shakeout

    Mold and core inspection against the pattern and the drawing

  3. 03

    After heat treat

    Hardness and mechanical testing to the governing specification

  4. 04

    Before release

    Dimensional layout and non-destructive testing matched to service loading

  5. 05

    At shipment

    Certifications tied to the heat number and retained for audit

Related products

What these capabilities produce.

Start with the drawing.

Send your specifications, geometry, and material requirements. Engineering performs a manufacturability review and comes back with a quote.

  • Technical review within 48 hours
  • UT · RT · MT · PA testing in-house
  • Domestic manufacturing

Route

Export-controlled work

Do not upload ITAR or EAR controlled drawings through this site. The quote form asks first and routes controlled work to our existing controlled channel.